Recent Approvals of New Natural Food Color Additives

FDA approved natural blue food color from Butterfly Pea Flower, Spirulina, and Gardenia Blue in 2025.

The FDA approved a number of natural-origin color additives in 2025, driving away from synthetic dyes. Recently, the USFDA has given the green signal to three natural colors, most notable for their blue color, functionality, and consumer value. These include Natural blue color extracted from Butterfly Pea Flower, Spirulina blue, and Gardenia Blue containing the active genipin. This regulatory milestone provides ingredient developers such as Vinayak an exciting chance to provide innovative, safe, and market-relevant color solutions.

Newly Approved Natural Food Colors and Their Applications 

Butterfly Pea Flower Blue is a pH-sensitive blue colorant that produces deep blues and purples due to its coloring pigment, Anthocyanin. Approved for use in food and beverages, dairy drinks, ready-to-drink teas, chewing gums, candies, ice cream, yogurt, and reaching as far as snack foods like breakfast cereals, crackers, chips, and pretzels. Used extensively in uses such as herbal teas, lemonades, cocktails, frozen desserts, candies, Alcoholic Beverages, Confectionery, nutraceuticals, and the Culinary Industry.

Spirulina Blue: although not recently licensed for use in 2025, this blue-green algae-based color is still a staple on the natural color range. Traditionally used in confectionery, chewing gum, dairy, and desserts, it continues to be a foundation point for natural blue colorations, allowing easy assimilation.

Gardenia Blue: In July 2025, the FDA approved Gardenia jasminoides, a natural blue color produced by the pigment genepin from gardenia fruit, for applications in sports drinks, flavored waters, fruit drinks, ready-to-drink teas, and hard and soft candies. It is yet another addition to the natural weapons for beverages and confectionery as synthetic blues are phased out.

These approvals and uses expand the natural color palette, enabling more formulation flexibility and supporting the regulatory push to phase out synthetic dyes.

Natural vs. Synthetic Dyes: Safety, Taste, Stability, and Regulation

Safety: Both gardenia blue and butterfly pea extract withstood the FDA’s rigorous testing, toxicological, and exposure evaluations prior to approval. Similarly, Spirulina has been used for several decades. On the contrary, synthetic dyes such as Red No. 3 were questioned due to possible health concerns, inviting regulatory imperatives for phase-outs.

Taste: Natural extracts may impart subtle flavors. Formulators often compensate through blending or masking, while synthetic dyes remain flavor-neutral. However, consumer preference for authenticity outweighs this limitation.

Stability: Vinayak’s natural color solutions offer pH and heat stability. While synthetic dyes prove more resilient to processing, they lack the consumer and regulatory approval that natural colors currently have.

Regulation: The FDA has called for a voluntary phase-out of petroleum dyes such as Red No. 3 before the 2027 deadline. Natural alternatives will facilitate this transition; the food market is already on board with reformulation.

Role for Ingredient Manufacturers Such as Vinayak

Vinayak is poised to spearhead this transition by taking advantage of its competitive advantage in:

  • Industry-leading extraction and formulation delivering intense, high-quality colors, and addressing stability issues across applications.
  • Technical collaboration and regulatory assistance helping brands manage compliance, testing, and scale-up.
  • Customized blends and storytelling assistance: integrating butterfly pea, spirulina, and gardenia blue to showcase transparency and consumer trust.
  • Consistent, sustainable supply chains ensure consistency and scalability.

This targeted strategy provides Vinayak with a competitive edge in defining the future of natural food color.

Final Thoughts

Natural colors offer an intense color without the harmful effects of synthetic dyes. The approval of these colors indicates a profound market shift from artificial to natural colorants. As synthetic dyes are under speculation and undergoing a ban, F&B manufacturers need to shift to their natural counterparts. The aptation of manufacturers to natural blue colors like Spirulina, Gardenia Blue, and Butterfly Pea color pigments provides them a competitive edge in this ever-growing market. Choosing manufacturers like Vinayak who make R&D investments, ensure supply security, and engage in collaborative innovation will define the destiny of naturally colored vivid food and beverage products.